Depression is a complex mental health condition that can manifest differently in different people. It’s more common than many think, and while some may experience brief isolated episodes of depression, others may experience it frequently throughout their life.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics estimates 2.1 million Australians, or 9.3% of the population, have suffered from some form of depression. It’s estimated that around 1 in 6 people (1 in 5 women and 1 in 8 men) will experience a major depressive disorder at some point in their lifetime.
If you think you might be experiencing depression, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. To help, here’s a brief look at some common signs and symptoms of depression:
- Persistent sadness or feelings of emptiness: Feeling down, hopeless, or experiencing a lack of interest or pleasure in daily life and activities you used to enjoy.
- Changes in appetite and weight: Significant weight loss or weight gain and changes in appetite.
- Sleep disturbances: Insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep) or hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness or prolonged sleep).
- Fatigue and lack of energy: Feeling constantly tired, even after getting enough sleep, and lacking energy for daily activities.
- Difficulty concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt: Experiencing excessive or irrational guilt, feeling worthless, or experiencing low self-esteem.
- Loss of interest: Losing interest or pleasure in hobbies, activities, or relationships that were once enjoyable.
- Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide: Persistent thoughts about death, suicide, or self-harm.
- Physical symptoms: Experiencing unexplained physical ailments such as headaches, stomachaches, or body aches.
- Social withdrawal: Withdrawing from friends, family and loved ones.
Experiencing some of these symptoms does not automatically mean you have depression. A healthcare professional can properly diagnose depression based on a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms, medical history, and personal circumstances.
If you suspect you may be experiencing depression or have concerns about your mental health, reach out and get support. An accurate diagnosis is the first step in understanding your mental health and making positive steps to manage your overall well-being.